
5 months 1 day ago
You have probably heard some scary stuff about credit scores. Maybe you were told that checking your own score will make it drop. Or that pulling up your credit report is a red flag for lenders. Let me stop you right there. That is a myth. A total falsehood. In fact, checking your own credit score is one of the safest, smartest things you can do for your financial health. It will never hurt you. Not once. Not even if you check it every single day.Here is how it works. Your credit score is a three-digit number, usually between 300 and 850, that tells lenders how risky you are to lend money to. It gets calculated from your credit history, like whether you pay your bills on time, how much debt you owe, and how long you have had credit accounts. To figure out that number, credit bureaus and scoring companies like FICO and VantageScore look at your credit report. There are two different ways someone can look at that report. One is called a soft inquiry. The other is called a hard inquiry.A soft inquiry happens when you check your own credit score. It also happens when a company wants to send you a pre-approved credit card offer, or when an employer runs a background check. Soft inquiries do nothing to your score. They leave no trace that matters. You could check your score five times a day for a month and your score would not move a single point. Not one. There is no penalty. No fee. No punishment. The only person who sees the soft inquiry is you.A hard inquiry is a completely different story. That happens when you actually apply for credit, like a new credit card or a car loan. The lender pulls your credit report to decide whether to approve you. A hard inquiry usually knocks a few points off your score. That is because applying for new credit can signal that you are about to take on more debt. Even then, the damage is tiny and temporary. You might lose five points, and they come back within a few months. But a soft inquiry from checking your own score? Zero impact.So why does the myth keep going around? Because people confuse the two. They hear that a credit check affects their score, and they assume it applies to any check, including their own. But no, the only checks that matter are the ones from lenders when you apply for something. Checking your own score is like looking at your own weight on a scale. The scale does not make you heavier. It just tells you where you stand.Now, let me tell you why you should actually embrace checking your score on a regular basis. I am not saying you need to obsess over it, but a quick check every couple of weeks is a great habit. Here is why. Errors on credit reports are more common than you think. A bill might get reported as late when you actually paid it on time. A closed account might still show up as open. A credit card you never opened might appear because of identity theft. If you never check your score, you might not find out until you apply for a mortgage or lease an apartment, and then it is too late to fix the problem without a lot of stress.Checking your own score also helps you track your progress. Let us say you are working hard to raise your credit. You paid off a bunch of credit card debt. You set up automatic payments. You kept your balances low. You want to see if those good moves are actually working. The only way to know is to check. And because checking never hurts, you can do it as often as you want. There is no downside. Just information.Plenty of free ways exist to keep an eye on your score. Many banks and credit card companies now offer your score at no cost, right on your online account. Apps like Credit Karma and similar services give you updated scores regularly. And you are legally allowed to get a free credit report from each of the three major bureaus once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com. That gives you the detailed report, not just the number, but a score can come from those services too. Every single one of those free checks is a soft inquiry. Safe and harmless.So go ahead. Open that app. Log into your bank. Look at your score today. Do not worry about it dropping because you looked. That is not how it works. The sooner you get comfortable checking, the sooner you can spot problems, celebrate wins, and take control of your financial future. Checking your own credit score is not a risky move. It is a smart, responsible, completely free way to look after yourself. And you can do it as often as you like.Every time you apply for a new loan or credit card, the company checks your credit report. This is called a “hard inquiry,“ and it causes a small, temporary dip in your score. The credit bureaus see lots of applications in a short time as a red flag—it might mean you’re in financial trouble. It’s smart to space out your applications and only apply for credit you really need.
Pay every bill on time, every single time. Your payment history is the biggest factor in your credit score. Setting up automatic payments or calendar reminders is a great way to never forget. Even being a few days late can hurt your score. This applies to credit cards, student loans, and even your phone bill if it’s reported to the credit bureaus. Consistency is your superpower here. Showing you are reliable month after month is the fastest track to a strong credit history.
Yes, it very likely could. Closing any card can hurt, but closing your oldest one is a double whammy. It shortens your credit history and also reduces your total available credit. This can increase your “credit utilization,“ which is how much of your limit you use. A higher utilization can lower your score. Even with other cards, that oldest account is a big part of your credit story.
Your oldest card is special because it shows how long you’ve been responsible with credit. Think of it like a long-term friendship—the longer it lasts, the stronger it looks. Credit bureaus love to see a long history. Closing that account can make your overall credit history look shorter instantly. This can cause your credit score to drop. It’s the anchor of your credit history, so keep it safely open even if you don’t use it much.
Phishing is when a scammer pretends to be your bank, credit card company, or even the government. They send fake emails, texts, or call you. Their goal is to trick you into giving out your Social Security number, account passwords, or credit card details. Remember, real companies will never call or email to urgently ask for this info. If you’re unsure, hang up and call the company back using the number on your official statement.